Effect of ion binding on the conformational dynamics
of calmodulin
Yuk Yin Sham, Ruhong Zhou, Frank Suits, and Robert Germain.
IBM Research, TJ Watson Research Center,
Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
Nanoseconds molecular dynamics simulation were carried out to study the effect
of binding on the conformation dynamics of calmodulin. It was found
the removal of calcium ions results in the enhance flexibility of the calcium
binding region. The flexibility of the commonly known flexible region
(res 76-78) within the central helical linker between the N and C domain
remains mostly unchanged between the apo and holo form. Removal of
calcium ions also results in the collapse of the N-domain to a structure
very similar to the experimentally observed “closed” conformation.
These observations suggest a) the activation of calmodulin to bind to its
target substrates involve stabilization of the “open” conformation and b)
calcium binding does not affect the unfolding of the flexible region of the
central helical linker, an essential requirement for calmodulin to attain
a folded conformation.
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