IBM®
Skip to main content
    Zurich Research Laboratory      Terms of use
 
 
 
     Home      Products      Services & solutions      Support & downloads      My account     
IBM Research
Interconnects

CMOS link circuits

Project overview

Following Moore's law, the shrinking of CMOS allows us to build high-speed interconnect circuits at even higher data rates. We are exploring new circuit architectures for transmitter and receiver circuits together with next-generation CMOS technology. The goal is to achieve the highest possible data rates at the lowest power consumption on the smallest chip area.

Typical circuits include

· Transmitter/drivers circuits [4,6,7,11] with integrated feed-forward equalization (FFE)
· High-bandwidth input amplifiers/equalizer circuits [1,2,6,7,9]
· Receiver circuits with clock and data recovery (CDR) capability [6,8,10,12]
· Phase-locked loops (PLLs) for clock-generation technology [3,5,8].

 

 Selected publications

[1] C. Kromer, G. Sialm, T. Morf, M. Schmatz, F. Ellinger, D. Erni, H. Jäckel, "A low-power 20-GHz 52-dB transimpedance amplifier in 80-nm CMOS", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Volume 39, Issue 6, June 2004, pp. 885-894
[2] T. Toifl, C. Menolfi, M. Kossel, T. Morf, M. Schmatz, "A 23GHz differential amplifier with monolithically integrated T-coils in 0.09µm CMOS technology", IEEE Microwave Symposium Technical Digest, Philadelphia, June 2003
[3] M. Kossel, T. Morf, W. Baumberger, A. Biber, C. Menolfi, T. Toifl, M. Schmatz, "A multiphase PLL for 10 Gb/s links in SOI CMOS technology", Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium Digest of Papers, June 2004
[4] C. Menolfi, T. Toifl, M. Ruegg, R. Reutemann, P. Buchmann, M. Kossel, T. Morf, J. Weiss, M. Schmatz, "A 25Gb/s PAM4 transmitter in 90nm CMOS SOI", International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC) 2005, Digest of Technical Papers, Feb. 2005
[5] M. Kossel, P. Buchmann, C. Menolfi, T. Morf, M. Schmatz, T. Toifl, J. Weiss, "Low-jitter 10 GHz multiphase PLL in 90 nm CMOS", International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC) 2005, Digest of Technical Papers, Feb. 2005
[6] T. Morf , C. Menolfi, T. Toifl, C. Kromer, G. Sialm, M. Kossel, J. Weiss, "Electrical and Optical Transceivers for Short-Range Data Communication, Fabricated in VLSI 90 nm Bulk and SOI CMOS Technology", proc. of IEEE Compound Semiconductor IC Symposium CSICS Palm Springs, CA, USA, Oct. 30-Nov. 2. 2005
[7] C. Kromer, G. Sialm, C. Berger, T. Morf, M. Schmatz, F. Ellinger, D. Erni, G. Bona, H. Jäckel, "A 100-mW 4x10 Gb/s transceiver in 80-nm CMOS for high-density optical interconnects", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Volume 40, Issue 12, Dec. 2005, pp. 2667-2679
[8] T. Toifl, C. Menolfi, M. Ruegg, R. Reutemann, P. Buchmann, M. Kossel, T. Morf, J. Weiss, M. Schmatz, "A 0.94-ps-RMS-jitter 0.016-mm2 2.5-GHz multiphase generator PLL with 360° digitally programmable phase shift for 10-Gb/s serial links", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Volume 40, Issue 12, Dec. 2005, pp. 2700-2712
[9] J. Weiss, M. Kossel, C. Menolfi, T. Morf, M. Schmatz, T. Toifl, H. Jäckel, "A DC-to-44-GHz 19dB Gain Amplifier in 90nm CMOS Using Capacitive Bandwidth Enhancement", International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC) 2006, Digest of Technical Papers, Feb. 2006
[10] T. Toifl, C. Menolfi, M. Ruegg, R. Reutemann, P. Buchmann, M. Kossel, T. Morf, J. Weiss, M. Schmatz, "A 22-Gb/s PAM-4 receiver in 90-nm CMOS SOI technology", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Volume 41, Issue 4, April 2006, pp. 954-965
[11] C. Menolfi, T. Toifl, P. Buchmann, C. Hagleitner, M. Kossel, T. Morf, M. Schmatz, "A 16Gb/s Source-Series Terminated Transmitter in 65nm CMOS SOI", International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC) 2007, Feb. 2007
[12] T. Toifl, C. Menolfi, P. Buchmann, C. Hagleitner, M. Kossel, T. Morf, M. Schmatz, "A 72mW 0.03mm2 Inductorless 40Gb/s CDR in 65nm SOI CMOS", International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC) 2007, Feb. 2007
Images, click to enlarge
Figure 1. A 20 Gbit/s, four-level pulse amplitude modulated (PAM-4) signal [4].
TIA die photo
Figure 2. Chip layout of high-bandwidth amplifier circuit using integrated inductors [9].
Eye diagram at 12.5 Gb/s

 

    back to top
    About IBM Privacy Contact