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IBM Research

Cryptography

Project overview

Cryptography is an essential component of today's information society. Secure Web browsing, remote access to a company network, and online financial trading are only a few of the many applications that are unthinkable without strong cryptography.

We are actively pursuing research in cryptography and information security, addressing many topics from the foundations to practical applications. This page gives an overview of the current research activites. Some highlights of our work are:

· Protocols that realize anonymous digital credentials to provide secure access to services on the Internet without disclosing personal information.
· The first practical yet provably secure public-key encryption scheme.
· Authentication solutions for secure access to online banking, used by major banks.

We maintain close links with the international security and cryptography research communities through our research contributions, our participation in scientific conferences, and our contributions to joint research projects.

From here you can also access:

· Publications
· Past projects
Related links
· IBM Security Solutions
· IBM eServer Security
· IBM Tivoli Security Management Solutions
· IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Cryptography Research Group
· IBM Research, Security and Privacy Research Area
· ACM SIG on Security, Audit and Control (ACM SIGSAC)
· ACM SIG on Theoretical Computer Science (ACM SIGACT)
· GI Special Interest Group on Security (Germany)
· IEEE TC on Security and Privacy (USA)
· IFIP TC11 Security and Protection in Information Systems
· Information Security Society Switzerland (Switzerland)
· International Association for Cryptologic Research (IACR)
 
   
 Data encryption & key management  
Cryptographic protection for data communication is well understood today. But protecting data on storage devices poses new challenges. One notable difference between these two problems is that communication uses a channel between two endpoints, through which data is streamed with a first-in / first-out characteristic. Storage systems, on the other hand, must provide random access to small portions of the stored data and may be accessed by multiple entities. We are designing flexible schemes for data encryption, key management, and integrity protection of stored data.
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 Foundations  

Although cryptographic algorithms have been standardized and are widely used today, cryptography is not a problem that can be considered "solved". On the one hand, the resources available to attackers increase continuously, and this necessitates the periodic assessment of the strength of existing cryptosystems. On the other hand, the scientific models used in cryptography need to be better matched to reality.

We are combining cryptographic and formal proof techniques to develop systematic, mathematically sound abstractions to prove the security of secure systems that use cryptography. We are expanding our understanding of an adversary from a worst-case attacker to a rational agent that maximizes its payoff, using notions from game theory and economics. Moreover, we are developing new, efficient cryptographic algorithms that protect users online and at the same time guarantee their privacy and anonymity.
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 Privacy & identity management  
Identity theft and phishing threaten the security of consumer data and business processes on the Internet. Providing a secure notion of identity is difficult because a person may have multiple sets of credentials, each of which describes the person in a particular context (personal, business, school, leisure, etc.). User-centric identity management systems provide an appealing solution, in which users retain control of their personal, identity-related data and can also limit the inadvertent disclosure of privacy-sensitive information.
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 Cooperation    

The IBM Zurich Research Lab is a founding member of the Zurich Information Security Center (ZISC), a cooperation dedicated to fundamental and applied research in information security, led by the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich. We are also participating in the following research projects sponsored by the European union:

ECRYPT - Network of Excellence in Cryptology
PRIME - Privacy and Identity Management for Europe
ReSIST - Resilience for SUrvivability in IST
   
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